Senin, 16 Juli 2012

coin indonesia


coin indonesia. Indonesian rupiah coinage was first issued in 1951 and 1952, a year or so later than the first Indonesian rupiah banknotes printed following the peace treaty with The Netherlands, agreed in November 1949. Although revolutionary currency had been issued in by the provisional Republic of Indonesia between the declaration of independent on 17 August 1945 and 1949, it had all been formed of paper, metal being far too scarce for the internationally isolated government to use as currency. Due to high inflation in the late 1950s and early 1960s, no coins were minted after 1961, and that which remainied in circulation was effectively worthless. A devalued 'new rupiah' was issued in an attempt to tame inflation in 1965, with banknotes in denominations all the way from 1 sen (1 cent) up to 100 rupiah - no coins were struck at this time. By 1971, however, the economy, and inflation, under Suharto's New Order was stable, and coinage was once again issued, in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 rupiah, with 100 rupiah added two years later. Due to inflation, the current coinage now consists of 25, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 rupiah, although older 1 rupiah coins remain officially legal tender for completeness. Unlike coinage of the Netherlands Indian gulden (which in higher denominations were made of silver or gold), circulating rupiah coinage has always been formed of base metal.
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Kolintang or kulintang is typical musical instrument Minahasa

Kolintang or kulintang is typical musical instrument Minahasa, North Sulawesi. Kolintang made of local wood is light but strong like eggs, bandaran, executions, kakinik cempaka wood, and which has a parallel fiber construction. Kolintang name comes from her voice: Tong (low tone), ting (high tone) and pliers (normal tone). In the local language, call "Let's do TONG TANG Ting" is: "Mangemo kumolintang". Call it eventually turned into a word kolintang.
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Roman dodecahedron

Roman dodecahedron is a small hollow object made of bronze or stone, with a dodecahedral shape: twelve flat pentagonal faces, each having a circular hole in the middle which connects to the hollowed-out center. Roman dodecahedra date from the 2nd or 3rd centuries AD.

About a hundred of these dodecahedra have been found from Wales to Hungary and to the east of Italy, with most found in Germany and France. Ranging from 4cm to 11cm in size, they also vary in terms of textures. Most of them are made of bronze but some also seem to be made of stone.

The function or use of the dodecahedra remains a mystery; no mention of them has been found in contemporary accounts or pictures of the time. Speculated uses include candlestick holders (wax was found inside one example); dice; survey instruments; devices for determining the optimal sowing date for winter grain; that they were used to calibrate water pipes; and army standard bases. It has also been suggested that they may have been religious artifacts of some kind. This latter speculation is based on the fact that most of the examples have been found in Gallo-Roman sites.
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residential architect style house past

Although impressed by the ancient, the style of the past residential architect is still much demand. In addition to a unique form, residents can also maintain links with its past occupants. In the middle of the trend of modern minimalist house model, the presence of tempo style building would be something exotic and unique. No wonder that many home-style "old school" is still maintained. In fact, there is also a distinguished old-fashioned on purpose to build this house. Memories of the past or the interests of people with the architectural style of the past, usually one of the reasons this model to build a house. Then, the concept of the architect's house as what I used for which type of housing like this. According to the architect's house Hindarto Probo, the concept of building long ago normally associated with the concept of home-style Dutch architect who is a kind of architectural "modern" in his day. The design presents the typical shape of Europe especially the Netherlands, like the art deco architecture. Probo mention, model building can be seen from the characteristic types of architectural designs which use a lot of trim profiles as a game of decoration on the wall. Form window is made large and uniform, and the character of the building which was "cold" because the ceiling and the roof is designed high enough. So even in its interior, the building is very consistent. The building used to use a Dutch artisan-made tiles with interesting motifs. It is rarely encountered. When viewed from the character, this building type is the type who use thicker walls. Houses of this type also has a game-benangan benangan which expose the firm and more architectural detail and more thoroughly. So even a very sturdy building structure as supported by thick walls and massive reply. Meanwhile, for doors and windows, the house model using good quality material with which the size of the giant or higher with careful handling of detail reply. No doubt, it is very prominent Dutch building in all aspects of the arrangement of space layout, facade structures, and utilities. Even so, still, in its application should be appropriate and fitting to the eye. Well, its application to the right, of course, through the design process which should be good. For example, Probo said, usually form the windows are made uniform in all parts of the house. Other things, such lis wall decor profile, usually a layer of rocks exposed on the walls using a bottom wall, and so on. Similarly, when the occupants of applying furniture and accessories. Who of old furniture or old school style also influenced architecture was thriving, the de Stijl, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, and so forth. Each have a characteristic style of design. For example, de Stijl, similar to the style of minimalist modern architecture today. Art Nouveau style uses ornate tendrils. The art deco garisgaris many uses as decorative elements.
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.::BY JUMBHO-MY AT HOME IN THE JEPARA CITY OF BEAUTIFUL::.