ancient cash machine

ancient cash machine Luther George Simjian Inventor and was one of the scientists who was quite long. He was born in Turkey on January 28, 1905, and died on October 23, 1997 at the age of 92 years. Young Simjian proceed to United States at the age of 15 years, since being separated from her family during World War i. after meeting with her relatives in Connecticut, he began independent study by working as a photographer in accordance with the field of their interest. At the beginning of the beginning, Simjian studied at Yale University by taking medicine. But his interest changed when The University gave the work in the laboratory of a photo. In 1928, he had occupied the position of Director of the Photography Department at the University. In 1934 Simjian moved to New York, where he developed the x-ray machine color and self-posing portrait camera, which allows the subject to look into the mirror and see the right picture to be taken. With this discovery, armed with Simjian built a camera manufacturing company and sell the license to use the camera in the studio are placed in a departmental Store with a name that was superseded by Photoreflex name Reflectone. This company then continue doing the development of electrical devices, and optical mechanics. When Simjian offer ideas to make bank customers Transact finacial without meeting with the teller, he doubted many people. Do not know surrender, in 1939, Simjian registered 20 patents related to the new findings, and offers his findings to a large company that is now known as Citicorp. Only after 6 months later, the bid responds to Citicorp Simjian. "Apparently, the person who will be using this machine is only a small number of prostitutes and gamblers who embarrassed and did not want to meet face-to-face with tellers" Simjian wrote. Oops, it turns out this day on every street corner, we can easily find this "miraculous" machine. What is the doubts of many people at the time were not very evident. ATMS have become necessity inseparable for most people who live in urban areas. The discovery of Simjian initially doubtful, now has helped many people with the presence of ease through another cash machine.

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medical tools of antiquity

medical tools of antiquity Amputation Knife (used in the 1700s)

The knife used for amputation in the 18th century, because of the shape the surgeon tend to make a circular cut through the skin and muscle before the bone is cut with the saw. In the 1800s, straight blades are becoming more popular because they can be more easily leave the folds of skin that can be used to close the piece. Amputation Saw (used in the 1600s)

While some surgeons choose to flaunt their wealth with saws full of decorated like this, in the cracks the intricate sculptures proved to be a breeding ground for germs. Arrow Remover (used in the 1500s)

Not much is known about this tool, but according to the hypothesis, this tool is inserted into the wound in the position of contracts, with the Central shaft is used to catch the eye darts. The knife, which seems to have the sharper edges facing outward, then extended by using a pair of scissors so that it can draw out the eyes DART. Artificial Leech (used in the 1800s)

Siphoning off blood with workings such as the leech is a popular treatment for various medical conditions found in the 1840s and is often used in eye surgery and ear. The rotating blade will cut wounds in the skin of the patient, while the cylinder is to be used to produce vacuum that will suck the blood. Bullet Extractor (used in the 1500s)

This tool is used to dilate the cervix of women during childbirth, with the amount of dilation is measured on a scale that there is in the butt. The tool is less favored because it often causes the cervix to tear. Circumcision Knife (used in the 1770s)

Ritual circumcision performed worldwide for a variety of reasons, but some of the instruments used in that process as very scary because it uses the model of a knife as seen on the picture in Europe since the 18th century. Ecraseur (used in the 1870s)

Ecraseur is used to decide on hemorrhoids and the uterus or ovarian tumors. Chains are looped over mass and amplified by using a ratchet, thus stopping the blood circulation in the area. Hernia Tool (used in the 1850s)

This unique tool is used after hernia recovery. This tool will be incorporated into the body near the affected area and left it there for a week to produce scar tissue that will help close the hernia. Hirtz Compass (used in 1915)

Hirtz compass used to determine the presence of bullets in the body accurately so that bullets can be removed with the utmost precision. Hysterotome/Metrotome (used in 1860-1890)

Lithotome (used in 1740-1830)

Lithotome is used to cut the bladder which aims to remove the stone. Its axis contains a hidden blade is inserted into the bladder and then released using a spring-loaded handle. Mouth Gag (used in 1880-1910)

This is a wooden stopper screw-shaped mouth that will be put into the mouth of a patient sedated to keep the airway so that is always open. Scarificator (used in 1910-1920)

Scarificators used in the blood. Spring-loaded knives in this device will cut off the skin, and a special round glass cups can be applied on top of the wound. When it has become warm, will help draw blood out quicker. Skull Saw (used in 1830 to 1860)

This knife is used to cut off part of the skull, allowing for access by other instruments. Tobacco Smoke Enema (1750-used in 1810)

Tobacco Enema is used to insert the cigarette smoke into a patient's rectum for various medical purposes, mainly to resuscitate the victim. A tube will be inserted into the anus was connected to a fumigator and the bottom which forces the smoke toward the rectum. The warmth of the smoke was thought to stimulate the process of respiration, but doubts about the credibility of this tool causes the onset of expressions such as "smoke that will explode one's ass." The Guillotine (used in the 1860s)

This tool is used to remove the tonsils, which worked like a guillotine blade, which will slice up the infected tonsils. This "double" guillotine designs for both the tonsils may be removed at the same time. Trephine (used in the 1800s)

Trephine is a medical device which features a knife cylinder used to hollow out a skull. And the Spike in the middle is used to start the procedure of cutting. Vaginal Speculum (used in the 1600s)

Specula were used for thousands of years, which allows doctors to have better vision and access to areas of the vagina (or other body cavities). This is an example of medical instruments in 17th-century Europe, which appears to use movement cranking for expansion, more than just a scary decorations.

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Native American tribes

Once the bells used to preach a Word to people and as a marker of time. Bell is also used by Christians to give a sign of time served, it is usually performed three times, at 06.00. 12.00 and 18.00. Bell first used within the Catholic Church around the year 400 BC, and is considered to be introduced by Paulinus, Bishop of Nola, a town in Campania, Italy. Its use spread quickly and widely not only used to gather people in a religious event, but also as a warning when there is danger.

moke Native American tribes use the smoke as a tool to communicate with his tribe or clan to another. Typically, the smoke is used for sending secret messages. A puff of smoke contains specific meanings that can only be read by native American tribes, such as the puff one time means warning. When they fought as well as using smoke to communicate with your opponent.

Homing pigeons Perhaps the homing pigeons, we all already know its usefulness in the past. Not only during the war but since the times first Pigeons used to deliver remote messages. During the war it more, especially when communication tools are not functioning. Then pigeons, one of which was used to convey the message of a secret military messages. While Canaries are utilized to detect toxic gas attack in World War I.

Slit Drum Slit drum is the medium of communication in the community Indonesia since ancient times. Usually, a slit drum used to notify residents as a warning there had been something, such as fire, theft, and natural disasters. At the time of the kingdoms of the Malay Archipelago, slit drum and the like, such as gong used to gather people. Usually this slit drum punches to give an announcement to the people. People who hear the voice of slit drum with rushing gathered to listen to information, news or announcements. In its use, for each area of a slit drum does not have a standard. Each region has a specific sense code or towards the slit drum sounds, such as a beaten slit drum sound several times quickly indicates any danger of flooded or theft. Place of worship still also use similar traditional equipment like beduk slit drum and Bell.

Lontar Leaf Communication activities in the past have used written on media such as, animal bones, leaf inscriptions and epigraphs. In Indonesia there has been correspondence activities since the era of Hindu Kingdom of Pajajaran, such as Mataram, Majapahit, Kutai, Srivijaya and Mataram. Typically, to send a letter to a neighboring country, the Kingdom of Palmyra leaf using media, bark and animal skins, animal bones, and a stone slab. General communication medium used is leaves ejection, ejection leaves the grounds very easily obtained.

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