Jumat, 30 Oktober 2009
Sewing machine
Sewing machine is a mechanical or electromechanical device that functions to sew. History of sewing with a needle has started at the beginning of human civilization. Materials needle variety. There are made of stone, bronze, bone or ivory. Rough needle was used to unite the animal skin into clothing. While the yarn used is made from animal muscle. Metal needles are used around the 14th century, which is a needle with a common hole at the moment.
In the year 1755, a German immigrant, Charles Weisenthal, who lived in England, patent designs special needle to a machine. Unfortunately, the patent does not specify which engine to use the needle.
Next, a British cabinet maker, Thomas Saint, also patented a sewing machine in the year 1790. Saint unknown what really made prototype machines used at the time, or just to get the patent royalties, if the machine eventually could be made. To be sure, Saint Thomas in his patent detailing a sharp object that can make holes in the skin and insert the needle at the existing hole. One step ahead of the Weisenthal. But Saint's reproductive findings were not able to operate.
This patent case is also forgotten by Balthasar Krems. German citizen was found automatic machine for sewing hats in the year 1810. He did not patent the machine is said temuanya and never work properly. Efforts to create a sewing machine was never fade. Many others eventually led to a patent war. But not a few others ended in failure. For example John Adams Doge and John Knowles from America. They both make a sewing machine in 1818 but ultimately failed when the machine used to sew a cloth. Sewing machine that can function Thimonier created by Barthelemy in 1830. This machine uses only one thread and a needle hook like embroidery or embroidery needles. Unfortunately, this discovery did not get good reception from the community. In fact he was almost killed when a number of tailors his garment factory burned for fear of unrivaled and causes of unemployment due to the discovery of her sewing machine.
Isaac Merrit Singer
Singer is a citizen of the United States, the inventor of the sewing machine (1851), the creator of the purchase on credit system, the inventor of rock drilling machine (1839) and wood carving machines and metal. Singer sewing machines made more perfect and master the markets much wider than a sewing machine made by Howe. Singer is the entrepreneur's largest sewing machine industry in the world at that time. He was born in Pittstown, New York United States and died in Torquay Devon, England (1875) at the age of 64 years. He managed to get 20 patents, which are 12 fruit patent for the sewing machine that she kept her perfectly. Howe-made sewing machine can only create 250 stitch per minute, but in 1970 made Singer sewing machine can make a 8000 stitch per minute. For some reason at the age of 12 she left her parents house and live to wander. He was making a living by fixing the machines are broken. Age 28 years he received a patent for the drilling machine and ten years later received a patent for the machine chisel. For Singer's life is improving and making machines, particularly sewing machines. Two years later he moved to Boston. In 1851 when he was 40 years old Singer sewing machine repair required artificial Lerow and Blodgett. The sewing machine he managed to fix it. But Singer does not just improve. While he was repairing a sewing machine to create a better quality within 11 days. Sewing machines can sew straight and curved and can sew any part of the sewing material. Howe-made sewing machines can only sew straight along a few inches. Accidentally sewing machines like Singer sewing machine Howe. Howe demanded to court and accused of stealing designs Howe Singer. Howe won and Singer must pay royalties to Howe. But soon after Singer founded the company with Edward Clark, Howe, and others. Company name I.M. Singer & Company. Nine years later (1860) that the company became the company's largest sewing machine in the world. Three years later (1863) Singer founded the company with the name of Singer Manufacturing Company. It turned out that not only experts Singer sewing machine, but he was also a keen businessman and creative. He heavily promoting, advertise, and market their products. He was the first person in the world to throw away a million dollars a year to advertise her sewing machine. He'd love to each house has a brand sewing machine Singer. His efforts were not in vain, he managed to make profits 13 million dollars a year. In the same year (1863), when he was aged 52 years he retired and moved to Europe. He still had time to enjoy retirement for 12 years before meningal in England.
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